Publication details

Characterizing inner automorphisms and realizing outer automorphisms

Authored by

Benjamin Sambale

Abstract

We give elementary proofs of the following two theorems on automorphisms of a finite group G: (1) An automorphism of G is inner if and only if it extends to an automorphism of every finite group containing G. (2) There exists a finite group, whose outer automorphism group is isomorphic to G. The first theorem was proved by Pettet using a graph-theoretical construction given by Heineken–Liebeck. A Lie-theoretical proof of the second theorem was sketched by Cornulier in a MathOverflow post. Our proofs are purely group-theoretical.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Algebra, Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics
Type
Article
Journal
Advances in Group Theory and Applications
Volume
22
Pages
155–175
No. of pages
21
ISSN
2499-1287
Publication date
12.2025
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Algebra and Number Theory
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.32037/agta-2025-018 (Access: Open )
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.02992 (Access: Open )
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