Weak friezes and frieze pattern determinants

authored by

Thorsten Holm, Peter Jorgensen

Abstract

Frieze patterns have been introduced by Coxeter in the 1970's and have recently attracted renewed interest due to their close connection with Fomin-Zelevinsky's cluster algebras. Frieze patterns can be interpreted as assignments of values to the diagonals of a triangulated polygon satisfying certain conditions for crossing diagonals (Ptolemy relations). Weak friezes, as introduced by Canakci and Jorgensen, are generalizing this concept by allowing to glue dissected polygons so that the Ptolemy relations only have to be satisfied for crossings involving one of the gluing diagonals. To any frieze pattern one can associate a symmetric matrix using a triangular fundamental domain of the frieze pattern in the upper and lower half of the matrix and putting zeroes on the diagonal. Broline, Crowe and Isaacs have found a formula for the determinants of these matrices and their work has later been generalized in various directions by other authors. These frieze pattern determinants are the main focus of our paper. As our main result we show that this determinant behaves well with respect to gluing weak friezes: the determinant is the product of the determinants for the pieces glued, up to a scalar factor coming from the gluing diagonal. Then we give several applications of this result, showing that formulas from the literature, obtained by Broline-Crowe-Isaacs, Baur-Marsh, Bessenrodt-Holm-Jorgensen and Maldonado can all be obtained as consequences of our result.

Organisation(s)

Institute of Algebra, Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics

Type

Article

Journal

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Volume

152

Pages

1479-1491

No. of pages

13

ISSN

0002-9939

Publication date

2024

Publication status

Published

Peer reviewed

Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Applied Mathematics, Mathematics(all)

Electronic version(s)

https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16723 (Access: Closed)